Overcoming an Organization’s Resistance to ERP and Change
It’s commonly perceived
that people in general don’t like change, and ERP involves quite a bit of
change. So that may explain why resistance to change is so common on ERP
projects. But is there a way to resolve these change obstacles? The good news
is that there are some key activities that will help minimize this type of
resistance to change:
1. Identify change agents early in
the project. These
should be people that know the business well, embrace change, and are
well-respected in the organization. This group of people, which should
represent all the functional areas affected by ERP, will serve as champions of
the project. They will also be key in helping other employees understand and
learn the value of ERP and how it affects their jobs.
2. Train, train, train. Very few disagree
that training is important. The problem, however, is that many projects tend to
focus on training users how to use the new system prior to go-live. While this
is certainly important, it does not address other issues such as how key
business processes will be affected by ERP. In addition, not enough companies
take advantage of on-going training tools such as on-line help, on-going
refresher training, etc.
3. Involve employees in ERP
process. The
more involved employees are in the ERP decision and implementation, the more
ownership and buy-in they will have into the project. This is not to say that
every single employee should be involved. However, involving more employees than
just senior management in the decision and implementation planning process will
go a long way to make people feel more ownership, which inevitably results in
less resistance in the future.
4. Over-communicate. There is no such
thing as communicating too much with employees. The more they know about why
your organization is selecting ERP, how it will benefit the company, and what
it means to them and their jobs, the less likely they will be to resist the
changes when they are implemented.
These are just a few key
areas that are important to ERP organizational change management.
There are many others, but these are good starting points for organizations
that are serious about implementing effective ERP organizational change
management programs.
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