Five Ways to Keep Your ERP Project On-Schedule
A successful and on-time
ERP project never happens by accident. Behind every successful public
sector ERP implementation is a project manager who has taken the time
to define project scope, assess resource commitment and set expectations and
priorities.
Although keeping a
large-scale ERP project on-schedule is challenging for even the best project
manager, we have several strategies for facilitating an on-time delivery:
1. Get Approval of Project Objectives and Scope: During
the project charter meeting, the project manager should get sign-offs from
the executive team on the project objectives and scope. By presenting
the objectives and scope from the outset, there will be no surprises once the
project schedule is more fully developed. Reaching a consensus at the outset
also prevents the executive team from voicing concerns mid-project and
suggesting changes that could cause significant scope creep.
2. Understand Your Team: Before randomly assigning tasks
to various team members, the project manager should assess each member’s
strengths and weaknesses. We’ve all worked with the brilliant engineer who has
never met a deadline; the intern who seems to have enough energy to do the work
of three people; or the marketing rep who always seems to be taking personal
phone calls. Assessing team members doesn’t have to take place in one-on-one
meetings – most managers should know their team members well enough to be able
to give the project manager recommendations on who should fill certain
positions and what types of contingency plans should be made for workers who
are needed but not necessarily reliable.
3. Assign Critical Path Items to the Most Trusted Team Members: The
most trusted team members should be assigned the critical path items that will
make or break a project. They do not necessarily need seniority, but they do
need to have earned respect from their team and be able to work well with many
different types of people. Very few people have the time to perform very large
tasks on their own, so having a team is crucial for delivering critical path
items.
4. Set Upfront Expectations for Deliverables: People
have different standards for what is an acceptable work product. Some think a
rough draft scribbled on a napkin is acceptable whereas others are
uncomfortable submitting anything that has not been professionally printed and
bound. By setting expectations at the outset, the team will know what an
acceptable deliverable is. Without setting expectations, scope creep can easily
occur when assignments are rejected because of incompleteness or lack of
professionalism.
5. Prioritize Tasks and Develop a Hierarchy: It
is not unusual for a small group of people to be assigned to tasks in several
different categories. By prioritizing tasks and developing a hierarchy,
everyone will know what their key priorities should be and bottlenecks will be
less likely to occur. When people are allowed to pick and choose their tasks,
the low-hanging fruit is usually completed first and other tasks are placed on
the backburner. Prioritization may require that the more difficult tasks be
completed upfront because several subsequent groups rely on the information. By
setting these priorities, there is no guesswork in the order of operation.
An ERP project manager
who follows the tips above will lead their team to ERP success. Only an on-time
and carefully planned ERP project will provide the innovation necessary to
effectively serve citizens.
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